@font-face {
  font-family: Figtree;
  src: url("/assets/fonts/Figtree-Variable.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300 900;
  font-display: swap;
}
:root {
  --ink: #232323;
  --body: #5c5c5c;
  --muted: #969696;
  --accent: #333;
  --accent-light: transparent;
  --line: #ebebeb;
  --band: #fff;
  --font: Figtree, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;
  --wrap: 1008px;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 95px;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 5px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
::selection {
  background: #e7e7e7;
}
img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
svg {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.wrap {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: calc(var(--wrap) + 48px);
  padding-left: 24px;
  padding-right: 24px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.topbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background: #ffffffed;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
}
.topbar-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 72px;
  gap: 25px;
}
.brand {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.35px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.brand:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.brand > span {
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-left: 9px;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 31px;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100%;
}
.main-nav > a {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #767676;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100%;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.main-nav > a:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.main-nav > a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.main-nav > a[aria-current="page"]:after {
  content: "";
  width: 19px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--accent);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 14px;
  left: 0;
}
.intro-section {
  background: #fff;
}
.intro-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 264px;
  gap: 67px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 62px;
  padding-bottom: 68px;
}
h1 {
  font-size: 64px;
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -2.5px;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
}
.zh-name {
  font-size: 29px;
  color: #989898;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.profile-facts {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}
.profile-facts > div {
  padding: 0 20px;
  border-left: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
}
.profile-facts > div:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
  border: 0;
}
.profile-facts dt {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 1.1px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.profile-facts dd {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0;
}
.profile-facts dd a {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.intro-copy > p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: var(--body);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.intro-copy strong {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3a3a3a;
}
.socials {
  display: flex;
  gap: 23px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 29px;
}
.socials > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 4px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #454545;
  background: #ffffff;
}
.socials > a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.socials svg {
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
}
.portrait {
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.portrait img {
  width: 264px;
  height: 330px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 22%;
  border-radius: 13px;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.portrait figcaption {
  color: #9a9a9a;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-top: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}
.band {
  background: var(--band);
}
.section-inner {
  padding-top: 56px;
  padding-bottom: 57px;
}
h2 {
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  margin: 0 0 27px;
}
h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: -0.25px;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
p {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.education-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 23px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.education-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.education-row p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--body);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin: 0;
}
.row-aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 3px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.row-aside strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #616161;
}
.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 27px;
}
.section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
}
.section-heading > a {
  font-size: 14px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.publication {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: start;
}
.publication:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.publication-image {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 165px;
  border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 11px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.publication-image img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 160px;
  object-fit: contain;
  transition: transform 0.25s;
}
.publication-image:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}
.publication-info h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 0 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.25px;
}
.publication-info h3 a {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.authors {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #717171;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.authors strong {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3a3a3a;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: #aaa;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.authors sup {
  font-size: 0.65em;
}
.publication-venue {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 9px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
}
.venue-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent-light);
  padding: 0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.publication-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.publication-note {
  color: #9b9b9b;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin: 17px 0 0;
}
.experience-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 35px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.experience-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.experience-row h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.experience-row p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #7e7e7e;
  margin: 0;
}
.experience-row time {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #808080;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.section-description {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #828282;
  margin: -14px 0 27px;
}
.project-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 44px 1fr;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 24px 0;
}
.project-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.project-icon {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #838383;
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.project-row h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.project-row h3 a {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.project-row h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}
.project-row p {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #818181;
  margin: 0;
}
.personal-section {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 57px;
}
.personal-section h2 {
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.personal-section p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--body);
  margin: 0 0 17px;
  max-width: 920px;
}
.personal-section > a {
  font-size: 16px;
}
.footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 22px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 27px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.footer > span:nth-child(2) {
  margin-left: auto;
}
.footer > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 6px;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.footer svg {
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
}
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: -100px;
  left: 10px;
  padding: 10px;
  background: var(--accent);
  color: white;
  z-index: 20;
}
.skip-link:focus {
  top: 10px;
}
/* The investment page shares the same typography, spacing and navigation. */
.investment-intro-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
  gap: 75px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 64px;
  padding-bottom: 65px;
}
.page-overline {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #959595;
  margin: 0 0 17px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}
.investment-intro h1 {
  font-size: 52px;
  letter-spacing: -1.9px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.investment-intro-grid > div > p:not(.page-overline) {
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  margin: 0 0 19px;
}
.investment-intro strong {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #474747;
}
.text-contact {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.perspective-aside {
  border-left: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  padding: 4px 0 4px 27px;
}
.perspective-aside > span {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #969696;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.perspective-aside > p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 7px 0 21px;
  color: #5d5d5d;
}
.perspective-aside > p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.investment-role .education-row {
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.role-description {
  max-width: 840px;
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.role-description > p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--body);
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.role-description > p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.interests-section .section-description {
  margin-top: -13px;
}
.interest-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 46px 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 27px 0;
}
.interest-index {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #b0b0b0;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.interest-row h3 {
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.interest-row p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: #727272;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 800px;
}
.interest-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.builder-description {
  max-width: 790px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.project-initial {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #898989;
  width: 42px;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 2px;
}
.investment-intro ~ .band + .personal-section {
  padding-top: 54px;
}
main > .band:last-of-type + .personal-section {
  padding-top: 54px;
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .wrap {
    padding-left: 34px;
    padding-right: 34px;
  }
  .intro-grid {
    gap: 45px;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 235px;
  }
  .portrait img {
    width: 235px;
    height: 315px;
  }
  .intro-copy > p {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .profile-facts > div {
    padding: 0 15px;
  }
  .profile-facts dd {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .investment-intro-grid {
    gap: 40px;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 180px;
  }
  .investment-intro h1 {
    font-size: 46px;
  }
  .footer {
    margin: 0 34px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .intro-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 205px;
    gap: 30px;
    padding-top: 43px;
    padding-bottom: 47px;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: 52px;
  }
  .zh-name {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  .profile-facts {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }
  .profile-facts > div {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
  }
  .profile-facts dt {
    font-size: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
  }
  .portrait img {
    width: 205px;
    height: 285px;
  }
  .socials {
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 22px;
  }
  .socials > a {
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
  }
  .intro-copy > p {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
  }
  .publication-info h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .authors {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .publication-image {
    min-height: 145px;
  }
  .publication-image img {
    max-height: 140px;
  }
  .publication-venue {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .experience-row time {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .experience-row h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .experience-row p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .investment-intro-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
    padding-top: 43px;
    padding-bottom: 44px;
  }
  .perspective-aside {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 17px;
    align-items: baseline;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
    padding: 18px 0 0;
  }
  .perspective-aside > p {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
  }
  .perspective-aside br {
    display: none;
  }
  .perspective-aside > span {
    font-size: 9px;
  }
  .investment-intro h1 {
    font-size: 48px;
  }
  .investment-intro-grid > div > p:not(.page-overline) {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .wrap {
    padding-left: 23px;
    padding-right: 23px;
  }
  .topbar-inner {
    height: 68px;
    gap: 15px;
  }
  .brand {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .brand > span {
    display: none;
  }
  .main-nav {
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .main-nav > a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .main-nav > a[aria-current="page"]:after {
    bottom: 12px;
    width: 16px;
  }
  .intro-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    padding-top: 36px;
    padding-bottom: 39px;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: 49px;
    letter-spacing: -1.8px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }
  .zh-name {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-left: 7px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
  }
  .profile-facts {
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .profile-facts > div {
    padding: 0 17px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  }
  .profile-facts > div:first-child {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .profile-facts dt {
    font-size: 9px;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
  }
  .profile-facts dd {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .intro-copy > p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.85;
    margin-bottom: 17px;
  }
  .socials {
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 23px;
  }
  .socials > a {
    padding: 6px 11px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .socials svg {
    height: 14px;
    width: 14px;
  }
  .portrait {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    margin-top: 2px;
  }
  .portrait img {
    height: 122px;
    width: 103px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .portrait figcaption {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-top: 0;
    text-align: left;
    max-width: 155px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .section-inner {
    padding-top: 36px;
    padding-bottom: 37px;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 23px;
    letter-spacing: -0.75px;
  }
  .education-row {
    gap: 17px;
    padding: 20px 0;
  }
  .education-row h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }
  .education-row p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .row-aside {
    font-size: 12px;
    min-width: 77px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    padding-top: 2px;
  }
  .section-heading {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 21px;
  }
  .section-heading h2 {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
  }
  .section-heading > a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 19px;
    padding: 25px 0;
  }
  .publication-image {
    min-height: 155px;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 13px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }
  .publication-image img {
    height: auto;
    max-height: 180px;
  }
  .publication-info h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .authors {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }
  .publication-venue {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .venue-badge {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .publication-links {
    font-size: 14px;
    gap: 19px;
  }
  .publication-note {
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .experience-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 19px 0;
  }
  .experience-row h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .experience-row p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .experience-row time {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #9c9c9c;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .section-description {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-top: -11px;
    margin-bottom: 23px;
  }
  .project-row {
    grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr;
    gap: 17px;
    padding: 21px 0;
  }
  .project-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 35px;
    font-size: 17px;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }
  .project-row h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .project-row p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.85;
  }
  .personal-section {
    padding-bottom: 37px;
  }
  .personal-section p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .footer {
    margin: 0 23px;
    padding: 22px 0;
    gap: 10px 15px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .footer > span:nth-child(2) {
    margin-left: auto;
  }
  .footer > a {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .investment-intro-grid {
    padding-top: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
    gap: 25px;
  }
  .investment-intro h1 {
    font-size: 39px;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    overflow-wrap: normal;
  }
  .page-overline {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .investment-intro-grid > div > p:not(.page-overline) {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .perspective-aside {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 75px 1fr;
    gap: 10px 14px;
  }
  .perspective-aside > p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .text-contact {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .investment-role .education-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 13px;
  }
  .investment-role .row-aside {
    align-items: start;
  }
  .investment-role .education-row h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  .role-description {
    padding-top: 7px;
  }
  .role-description > p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .interest-row {
    grid-template-columns: 25px 1fr;
    gap: 17px;
    padding: 23px 0;
  }
  .interest-index {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .interest-row h3 {
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .interest-row p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .project-initial {
    width: 32px;
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  .investment-intro ~ .band + .personal-section,
  main > .band:last-of-type + .personal-section {
    padding-top: 35px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .wrap {
    padding-left: 19px;
    padding-right: 19px;
  }
  .main-nav {
    gap: 13px;
  }
  .main-nav > a {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .brand {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .profile-facts > div {
    padding: 0 11px;
  }
  .profile-facts dd {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .profile-facts dt {
    font-size: 8px;
  }
  .socials {
    gap: 7px;
  }
  .socials > a {
    padding: 5px 9px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .investment-intro h1 {
    font-size: 34px;
  }
  .zh-name {
    font-size: 23px;
  }
  .footer {
    margin: 0 19px;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
  * {
    transition: none !important;
  }
}

/* Plain text links remain identifiable without an accent color. */
.intro-copy p a,
.education-row p a,
.personal-section p a,
.personal-section > a,
.section-heading > a,
.publication-links a,
.text-contact {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: #bdbdbd;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}
.intro-copy p a:hover,
.education-row p a:hover,
.personal-section a:hover,
.publication-links a:hover {
  text-decoration-color: #222;
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .socials {
    gap: 19px;
  }
  .socials > a {
    padding: 4px 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .socials {
    gap: 15px;
  }
}

/* Research page: larger reading text and a continuous, tighter section rhythm. */
.research-page .intro-grid {
  gap: 50px;
  padding-top: 44px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
}
.research-page .intro-copy > p {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.research-page .profile-facts {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.research-page .profile-facts dd {
  font-size: 16px;
}
.research-page .socials {
  margin-top: 21px;
}
.research-page .socials > a {
  font-size: 15px;
}
.research-page .section-inner {
  padding-top: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.research-page h2 {
  margin-bottom: 21px;
}
.research-page .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 21px;
}
.research-page .section-heading h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.research-page .section-heading > a {
  font-size: 15px;
}
.research-page .education-row {
  padding-top: 17px;
  padding-bottom: 17px;
}
.research-page .education-row h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}
.research-page .education-row p {
  font-size: 17px;
}
.research-page .publication {
  padding-top: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}
.research-page .publication-info h3 {
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.research-page .authors {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #626262;
}
.research-page .publication-venue,
.research-page .venue-badge {
  font-size: 14px;
}
.research-page .publication-links {
  font-size: 15px;
}
.research-page .experience-row {
  padding-top: 17px;
  padding-bottom: 17px;
}
.research-page .experience-row h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
}
.research-page .experience-row p {
  font-size: 17px;
}
.research-page .experience-row time {
  font-size: 15px;
}
.research-page .section-description {
  font-size: 17px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.research-page .project-row {
  padding-top: 19px;
  padding-bottom: 19px;
}
.research-page .project-row h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}
.research-page .project-row p {
  font-size: 17px;
}
.research-page .personal-section {
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 34px;
}
.research-page .personal-section p {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .research-page .intro-grid {
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .research-page .intro-copy > p {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .research-page .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .research-page .publication-info h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  .research-page .experience-row time {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .research-page .intro-grid {
    padding-top: 29px;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    gap: 23px;
  }
  .research-page .intro-copy > p {
    font-size: 17.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }
  .research-page .profile-facts dd {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .research-page .socials > a {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .research-page .section-inner {
    padding-top: 23px;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
  }
  .research-page .section-heading h2 {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .research-page .section-heading > a {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .research-page .education-row h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .research-page .education-row p {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .research-page .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 17px;
    padding-top: 23px;
    padding-bottom: 23px;
  }
  .research-page .publication-info h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  .research-page .authors {
    font-size: 15.5px;
  }
  .research-page .publication-venue,
  .research-page .venue-badge {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .research-page .publication-links {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .research-page .experience-row h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .research-page .experience-row p {
    font-size: 15.5px;
  }
  .research-page .experience-row time {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .research-page .project-row h3 {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  .research-page .project-row p,
  .research-page .section-description {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .research-page .personal-section {
    padding-top: 9px;
    padding-bottom: 27px;
  }
  .research-page .personal-section p {
    font-size: 17.5px;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .research-page .profile-facts dd {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .research-page .socials {
    column-gap: 13px;
  }
  .research-page .socials > a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

.research-page .intro-copy > .intro-investment {
  color: #686868;
}

/* Investing: one reading column, plain section headings and text lists. */
.investing-page .investing-intro {
  padding-top: 43px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.investing-page h1 {
  font-size: 48px;
  margin-bottom: 23px;
  letter-spacing: -1.6px;
}
.investing-page .investing-intro > p {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #555;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.investing-page .investing-section {
  padding-top: 23px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.investing-page h2 {
  font-size: 30px;
  letter-spacing: -0.7px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.investing-job {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 25px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.investing-job h3 {
  font-size: 21px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.investing-job p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #777;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.investing-job time {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #777;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.investing-page .job-description {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #555;
  max-width: 925px;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
}
.investing-section-note {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #777;
  margin: -7px 0 20px;
}
.simple-project {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 17px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.simple-project h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0;
}
.simple-project h3 a {
  color: #333;
}
.simple-project h3 a span {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #999;
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.simple-project p {
  color: #666;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin: 0;
}
.investing-page .collaborations {
  padding-bottom: 44px;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .investing-page .investing-intro {
    padding-top: 28px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .investing-page h1 {
    font-size: 41px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .investing-page .investing-intro > p {
    font-size: 17.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }
  .investing-page .investing-section {
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .investing-page h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }
  .investing-job {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
  }
  .investing-job h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  .investing-job p {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .investing-job time {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .investing-page .job-description {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-top: 16px;
  }
  .investing-section-note {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .simple-project {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 17px 0;
  }
  .simple-project h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .simple-project p {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .investing-page .collaborations {
    padding-bottom: 30px;
  }
}

/* Writing and Fragments use the same quiet reading layout as the main pages. */
.fragments-intro {
  padding-top: 42px;
  padding-bottom: 17px;
}
.fragments-intro h1 {
  font-size: 48px;
  letter-spacing: -1.6px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.fragments-intro > p {
  font-size: 19px;
  color: #666;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.section-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 25px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #777;
}
.section-nav a {
  color: inherit;
}
.fragment-section {
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.fragment-section h2 {
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 21px;
}
.fragments-page > .fragment-section:last-child,
.writing-archive > .fragment-section:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 43px;
}
.community-item {
  padding: 19px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.community-item h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
}
.community-item h3 > a {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.community-role {
  color: #888;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-left: 17px;
}
.community-item p {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin: 9px 0 0;
  max-width: 900px;
}
.writing-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.writing-list li {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 15px 0;
}
.writing-list li > a {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #353535;
}
.writing-list li > p {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #777;
  margin: 6px 0 0;
}
.writing-more {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top: 0;
}
.writing-more > summary {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  color: #777;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 15px 0;
}
.writing-more > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}
.writing-more > summary span {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1;
}
.writing-more[open] > summary span {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.writing-more > summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #555;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.essay-group {
  margin-top: 25px;
}
.essay-group > h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 17px;
}
.awards-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.awards-list li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 25px;
  padding: 17px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.awards-list li strong {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: block;
}
.awards-list li div > span {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #777;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.awards-list time {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #888;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.scholarship-note {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #777;
  margin: 15px 0 0;
}
.archive-link {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin: 25px 0 0;
}
.note-page {
  max-width: 850px;
  padding-top: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 45px;
}
.note-back {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #888;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}
.note-back a {
  color: inherit;
}
.note-page h1 {
  font-size: 36px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.note-body {
  color: #494949;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.95;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.note-body p {
  margin: 0 0 23px;
}
.note-body h1,
.note-body h2 {
  font-size: 27px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 30px 0 18px;
}
.note-body h3 {
  font-size: 23px;
  margin: 28px 0 16px;
}
.note-body h4 {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 27px 0 16px;
}
.note-body a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
  text-decoration-color: #aaa;
}
.note-body img {
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 20px auto;
}
.note-body pre {
  padding: 18px;
  background: #f6f6f6;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: auto;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.note-body code {
  font-size: 0.85em;
}
.note-body blockquote {
  border-left: 2px solid #ddd;
  margin: 22px 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 20px;
  color: #777;
}
.note-body table {
  display: block;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
.note-body td,
.note-body th {
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
}
.note-body hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #eee;
  margin: 30px 0;
}
.research-page .research-notes {
  padding-bottom: 27px;
}
.investing-page > .investing-section:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 42px;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .main-nav {
    gap: 18px;
  }
  .fragments-intro {
    padding-top: 28px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .fragments-intro h1 {
    font-size: 41px;
  }
  .fragments-intro > p {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .section-nav {
    gap: 21px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .fragment-section {
    padding-top: 23px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .fragment-section h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }
  .community-item h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .community-item p {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .community-role {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  .writing-list li {
    padding: 14px 0;
  }
  .writing-list li > a {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .writing-list li > p {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .awards-list li strong {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .awards-list li div > span {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .awards-list time {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .scholarship-note {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .note-page {
    padding-top: 25px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
  }
  .note-back {
    margin-bottom: 23px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  .note-page h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .note-body {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .note-body h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  .note-body h3 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .main-nav {
    gap: 13px;
  }
}

/* Fragments: visual community profiles and continuous expandable lists. */
.community-profile {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 138px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 30px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.community-visual {
  width: 138px;
  height: 145px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.community-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.hive-visual img {
  object-fit: contain;
  padding: 10px;
}
.collaborator-visual img {
  width: 112px;
  height: 138px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 30%;
  border-radius: 6px;
}
.community-copy h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.community-copy h3 > a {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.community-copy p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #666;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  max-width: 740px;
}
.community-homepage {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: #bbb;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
.community-copy .community-role {
  display: inline-block;
}
.fragments-page [hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}
.list-toggle {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 15px 0;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-align: left;
  color: #777;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.list-toggle:hover {
  color: #222;
}
.list-toggle:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #555;
  outline-offset: 4px;
}
.list-toggle [data-toggle-icon] {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
}
.list-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] {
  border-top-color: var(--line);
}
.blog-introduction {
  max-width: 800px;
  color: #777;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  margin: -4px 0 23px;
}
.legacy-anchor {
  display: block;
  scroll-margin-top: 95px;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .community-profile {
    grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 23px 0;
  }
  .community-visual {
    width: 86px;
    height: 104px;
  }
  .hive-visual img {
    padding: 5px;
  }
  .collaborator-visual img {
    width: 82px;
    height: 103px;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }
  .community-copy h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .community-copy .community-role {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    margin: 4px 0 0;
  }
  .community-copy p {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .community-homepage {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .blog-introduction {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}

.experience-status {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  color: #777;
  font-size: 14px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.dog-icon {
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .experience-status {
    font-size: 13px;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .dog-icon {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .main-nav > a[href="/investment/"] { max-width: 96px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.35; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .main-nav > a[href="/investment/"] { max-width: 76px; }
}

.investing-page [hidden] { display: none !important; }